Conditions of Custodial Centre’s in Nigeria and Its Impact on Recidivism

Abstract

The Nigerian Criminal Justice System is currently faced with an enormous increase in ex-convicts relapsing into crime. This development has challenged the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in Nigeria's Custodial Centers. This paper examines the conditions of custodial centers in Nigeria and their impact on recidivism. It also examines the aims of imprisonment and establishes that the Federal government and staff of custodial centers have a unique role to play on behalf of the rest of the society to ensure that inmates within its care come out reformed to prevent recidivism. This study was carried out using the doctrinal methodology of research, which involved analysis of relevant literature, including statutes, books, articles, and reports by various national and international institutions. The study considers relevant domestic and international legal frameworks on the rights and treatment of inmates. It notes that although Nigeria has ratified and domesticated several laws, including the recent enactment of the Nigerian Correctional Service Act 2019, the Custodial Centers conditions are still appalling. The paper identifies challenges of the Custodial Centers and makes recommendations for the prevention and control of recidivism in the Nigerian Criminal Justice System.