NAVIGATING CHANGE: ANALYSING THE LEGAL IMPACT AND SUSTAINABILITY OF LAGOS STATE’S BAN ON SINGLE-USE PLASTICS.

Abstract

The increasing environmental crisis has prompted various governments worldwide to implement measures aimed at reducing plastic waste. In Nigeria, Lagos State, a bustling metropolis with a population exceeding 20 million, has taken significant steps by implementing a ban on single-use plastics. This article examines the legal implications and sustainability of Lagos State's ban on single-use plastics, a significant response to the escalating plastic pollution crisis. With Lagos being a densely populated urban centre, the ban aims to mitigate environmental degradation and promote responsible waste management. The article employs a doctrinal research methodology, conducting a systematic analysis of existing legal instruments, policy documents and implementation reports. The analysis highlights the legal framework underpinning the ban, including enforcement mechanisms and stakeholder engagement strategies. It also addresses challenges such as compliance issues, economic impacts on businesses, and cultural resistance to change. Furthermore, the article explores sustainability considerations, emphasising the need for affordable alternatives to single-use plastics, effective waste management systems, and a long-term commitment to environmental policies. Ultimately, this study concludes that while the ban is a critical step toward a sustainable future, it requires complementary measures, such as incentives for green alternatives and expanded recycling infrastructure. It also recommends the adoption of a phased implementation, the provision of transition support funds to SMEs, and the launching of public awareness campaigns to ensure long-term success.